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Contractor deposit rules in Maryland

Maryland caps the deposit at one third of the contract price, bans taking any money before the contract is signed, licenses all home improvement work with no dollar threshold, and stands behind licensed contractors with a Guaranty Fund of up to $30,000 per claim.

Rules verified against the statute and Maryland Home Improvement Commission (MHIC) on 2026-07-17.

What applies at your job value

Pick your state and a rough job value. The requirements that apply at that value appear below, with the official source behind each one. Your final signed contract price decides, not the estimate.

Choose a state and a value to see the requirements that apply at that size of job.

The rules, cited

  • The one-third cap and the no-payment-before-signing rule travel together; an ask for a holding deposit before contract is the first thing to refuse to normalise.
  • The Guaranty Fund covers licensed contractors only, so an unlicensed bargain carries the whole risk itself.

Check them before you sign

Check a Maryland home improvement license (MHIC) (opens in new tab) is the official, free search run by Maryland Home Improvement Commission (MHIC). Then see the public evidence we hold: check the business by name, or browse contractors with public evidence.

Common questions

How much can a contractor ask for up front in Maryland?

A home improvement contractor may not collect more than one third of the contract price as a deposit, and may not collect anything at all before the contract is signed. The cap binds on the final signed contract price.

When does a contractor need a license in Maryland?

An MHIC license is required for home improvement work on an existing residence at any value: Maryland sets no dollar threshold.

What protects me if the work goes wrong in Maryland?

The MHIC Guaranty Fund can pay a homeowner up to $30,000 per claim for actual losses from unworkmanlike or incomplete work, but only when the contractor was MHIC-licensed. Unlicensed work is outside the fund, which is one more reason the license check comes first.

How do I check a contractor's license in Maryland?

Use the free official search: Check a Maryland home improvement license (MHIC). It is run by Maryland Home Improvement Commission (MHIC) and takes minutes. Checking before you sign costs nothing.

This is guidance from the public rules, not legal advice. The thresholds bind on your final signed contract price, not an estimate, and state law changes. Check the board's current page before you sign or pay anything.